Bone spicules are basically bone fragments that form in your jaw. These fragments are usually unproblematic and will be absorbed back into your jawline. If you have your tooth extracted recently or have undergone procedures like inserting dental implants, oral biopsy, etc then it is quite common to see these bone spurs.
Consider these bone spicules as a way your body is getting rid of extra bone from the site. Even though these spicules may sound like a big problem, it actually is not for a majority of the people. These spicules most often disappear within a few weeks of forming. But discuss with your doctor if you feel intense discomfort.
What Is Bone Spicule?
Bone spicules are called dental bone spurs or bone sequestra that form when tiny fragments of bone or teeth remain in the gum tissues after dental procedures like tooth extraction. There is nothing out of the ordinary about bone spicules.
These bony projections are normal and are a part of the healing process. In most cases, these bony spurs do not cause any major problems. However, if you are experiencing intense discomfort then you may talk with your doctor and see if this is something that may cause problems in the future.
Common Symptoms Of Bone Spicules
The main indication is pain. You may experience sharp pain at the problem site, especially when chewing. If you can take a look at the site with the help of a mirror you may see a small white dot-like bone fragment that may feel rough against your tongue which indicates bone spicules. Look for swelling, and redness in your gums.
These are signs of infection caused around the bone spicules. If you feel discomfort while talking or eating, then that can also be a sign of bone spicules. So make sure to talk to your doctor about any pain or discomfort that you experience out of the ordinary to confirm the presence of bone spicule and discuss the treatment options.
When Bone Spicules Cause Pain?
The primary reason for bone spicule formation would be tooth extraction. When a tooth is removed from its socket, the surrounding bone can break off and remain in the socket. It is especially common in the case of complicated tooth extractions, like if the extracted teeth were impacted or fractured.
The formation may also depend on the skill of the dentist as well. If you have undergone any dental implant procedure then it is pretty common to see bone spicules as the procedure can create small bone fragments that may be left behind.
If you are being tested for oral cancer then you may have to undergo oral biopsy. This procedure requires taking small fragments of your bone or tissue which may lead to bone spicule formation. Weak immune systems and conditions like diabetes may interfere with a smooth healing process.
This may cause the extraction site to not close properly leaving small fragments out, causing the formation of bone spicules. Not adhering to proper aftercare instructions may also cause the formation of these spicules.
How Are Bone Spicules Treated?
Treatment options depend on the size of the spicule and the intensity of issues that it is causing. In the majority of cases, the dentists recommend waiting it out. If these bone spicules are not causing any discomfort then there is no need for interference. Small spicules may often resolve into the gum tissues without the need for medications.
OTC pain medications may also help you deal with the pain and discomfort. Antimicrobial mouth rinses will be effective in decreasing inflammation and reducing infection around the area of the spicule. If none of these options are soothing you, then your dentist may take the route of extracting this bone spicule.
When Bone Spicules Become A Concern?
Bone spicules may cause you pain and discomfort but they rarely pose any threat of major complications. But if you see something like bone spicules then do discuss it with your doctor and get their opinion.
Ensure that you are following the right aftercare instructions and connect with your doctor if you feel very uncomfortable. If you see intense redness, inflammation, swelling, and pus along with fever then it may indicate infection in the area. That is why it is important to discuss with your doctor as soon as you observe spicules. By taking antibiotics you may control it.
When To Consult A Doctor?
If you doubt you have bone spicules that are giving you extreme pain and discomfort in the area, talk to your doctor. Especially at the first signs of infections like swelling, redness, fever, or anything like that make sure to reach out to your doctor to avoid any further complications.
If these bone spicules are causing so much discomfort to an extent where you cannot eat or even speak you may have to discuss the options to get them removed.
Final Take
Bone spicules are not something to be freaked out normally. It is quite common to see these tiny bony structures after orthodontic procedures. make sure that you are following proper aftercare instructions.
To calm any irritations or discomfort use a saltwater gargle or cold compresses. If the pain and irritation persists, discuss the matter with your doctor. Do not try to remove this bone spicule from home as it may cause many issues.
FAQs
It is not possible to entirely eliminate the chances of bone spicule formation. However, you can take some preventive measures like choosing an experienced professional for your dental treatments, following proper aftercare protocols, maintaining good oral hygiene, salt water gargling, and avoiding smoking and alcohol.
Do not try to remove the spicule from your home. It may cause immense discomfort and threat of infections. You can try remedies like warm salt water rinses, cold compresses, Epsom salt baths, and pain relievers.
Bone spicules may cause discomfort and pain but they are not lethal. They are self-resolving and pose no threat of major complications. They are not cancerous too. If you have any discomfort discuss it with your doctor and see if you have to get it removed.
It may cause a little bit of pain and irritation for some people. While others may experience discomfort only if these spicules are touched. Some may not feel any disturbance at all.
These bone spicules are not permanent. They may last for a few weeks or months but as time goes they will be reabsorbed into the jawline.
