Abstract
The Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness (JVIB) is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the field of visual impairment and blindness. This review examines the journal’s history, scope, impact, and its significant contributions to the field. We analyze its publication trends, notable articles, and its role in shaping modern practices in education, rehabilitation, and policy for individuals with visual impairments. Our findings highlight JVIB’s crucial role in disseminating evidence-based research and its impact on improving the lives of people with visual impairments.
Introduction
The Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness has established itself as the premier international journal in the field of visual impairment and blindness. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the journal’s history, its current status, and its impact on the scientific, educational, and professional communities involved in vision rehabilitation and education.
Historical Background
JVIB was first published in 1907 under the title “Outlook for the Blind.” It has undergone several name changes, reflecting the evolution of the field, before settling on its current title in 1977. The journal is published by the American Foundation for the Blind (AFB), underscoring its commitment to improving the lives of people with visual impairments.
Scope and Focus
The journal publishes original research articles, literature reviews, practice reports, and commentaries covering all aspects related to visual impairment and blindness. Its scope includes:
- Education of children and adults with visual impairments
- Rehabilitation and orientation and mobility
- Assistive technology for the visually impaired
- Braille literacy and tactile graphics
- Employment issues for individuals with visual impairments
- Psychosocial aspects of visual impairment
- Low vision research and rehabilitation
- Policy and legislation affecting people with visual impairments
- Inclusive design and accessibility
The journal maintains a balance between research and practice, with a strong emphasis on evidence-based approaches to improving outcomes for individuals with visual impairments.
Impact and Metrics
While JVIB is not typically included in impact factor rankings due to its specialized nature, it is widely respected and cited in the field of visual impairment and blindness. The journal’s articles are frequently referenced in policy documents, educational curricula, and clinical practice guidelines.
Publication Process
JVIB follows a rigorous peer-review process. Manuscripts are initially screened by the editorial team and then sent to expert reviewers. The journal strives for a timely review process, with accepted articles typically published within 6-12 months of submission.
Notable Contributions
Over its long history, JVIB has published numerous influential papers. Some notable examples include:
- Landmark studies on braille literacy and its importance in education
- Research on the effectiveness of various orientation and mobility techniques
- Investigations into the psychosocial impact of vision loss
- Analyses of employment outcomes for individuals with visual impairments
Special Features
The journal offers several special features, including:
- Themed issues focusing on specific areas of visual impairment and blindness
- Practice reports highlighting innovative programs and interventions
- Policy papers addressing global issues affecting people with visual impairments
Adaptation to the Digital Age
In recent years, JVIB has embraced digital publishing technologies, offering:
- Online access to current and archived issues
- Accessibility features for screen reader users
- Multimedia supplements
- Open access options for authors
International Reach
While published in the United States, JVIB has a global scope. It receives submissions from authors worldwide and has an international readership, reflecting the universal challenges and opportunities in addressing visual impairment and blindness.
Future Directions
As the field continues to evolve, JVIB is focusing on emerging areas such as:
- The impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on assistive technologies
- Virtual and augmented reality applications in vision rehabilitation
- Genetics and gene therapy in vision disorders
- Universal design and accessibility in the digital age
- Intersectionality in visual impairment research and practice
Conclusion
The Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness has played a crucial role in advancing the field of visual impairment and blindness for over a century. Its continued relevance and impact are testament to its ability to adapt to changing societal needs and technological advancements while maintaining a focus on improving the lives of individuals with visual impairments. As the field continues to evolve, JVIB is well-positioned to remain a key platform for sharing innovative research and practical insights in vision rehabilitation and education.
References
- Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. About the Journal. American Foundation for the Blind. https://www.afb.org/jvib (accessed 15 August 2023).
